Here we see the stones after having been rinsed and all floating debris being poured off.  The good bacteria remain on the stones - no need to disturb these by excessive cleaning.  If and when a particular tub/problem develops the filters are laid out in the sun and dried out completely - allowing the ultra-violet rays of the sun to thoroughly kill off any residual bacteria or micro-organisms. 

Cleaned/washed/rinsed stones being poured round and on top of the plastic filter.  These stones were obtained from the Linthipe river many years ago - they are not too fine and do not "pack" too closely.  The key factor is that of water movement through the stones - and smaller/finer sand (we have tried this) clogs very rapidly and is not successful. 
This photo shows a somewhat dirty filter that needs cleaning.  Basins are made locally - in Malawi - and filters are obtained with difficulty from South Africa.   The white centre pipe carries air to all of the concrete tubs - the black piping supplies the water - pumped from two 86,000 litre reservoirs which are filled from the lake. 
Back goes the filter after cleaning.   Every 60 days a full tub-cleaning exercise is carried out - based on a review of the general condition. All water is drained (after fish removal) and after a vigorous scrub-down of the tub it is filled with fresh water from the reservoirs.  Food is normally a good quality flake food from a South African fish food supplier.

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